A backyard swimming pool requires a host of products to keep the water clean, fresh and safe. It can be confusing to know which chemicals to purchase for this purpose and when to use them properly. This article will clear up the confusion over pool chemical kits with the basics of what you need and how to use them. Check out these tips for maintaining a clean, safe swimming pool all season long.

Cleaning the Pool

The first set of chemicals is required to keep the pool clean from bacteria and microorganisms. Many of these substances work by slowly releasing the chemicals into the pool via an appropriate dispenser. Cleaning chemicals include:

• Chlorine - Chlorine typically comes in granules that are mixed into a bucket of water and then poured into the pool. This cleaner is especially important for soft water areas because they do not have a negative impact on pH balances.

• Bromine - Some pool owners prefer this substance to chlorine because it doesn't emit the same odor. Bromine usually comes in a slow-dissolve tablet that is placed into a dispenser where it can gradually be released into pool water.

Balancing the Water

The right balance of chemicals in the water will ensure a safe swimming environment for your family. Maintaining the right balance involves testing the water regularly and adding the appropriate chemicals as necessary. There are many test kits available for this purpose. Balancing chemicals might include a pH adjuster that either increases or decreases the pH in the pool. It might also involve a water hardener in soft water areas, since soft water without sufficient calcium can damage grout between pool tiles or concrete.

Shocking the Water

Swimming pools should be shocked every two weeks during the swimming season to break up impurities in the water so they can be eliminated more efficiently. This is usually done with calcium hypochlorite granules. The granules are mixed into a bucket of warm water and added to the pool water. It is best to perform this task when the pool will not be in use for a number of hours, such as at night before bed.

Other Treatments

Clarifiers are helpful in keeping pool water looking as clear and clean as possible. These chemicals work by joining small particles together so they are more easily caught in the pool filter. If you notice a green tint to your water, you may be getting a buildup of algae. The best solution for this problem is to add an algaecide to the water in small amounts every week. If an algaecide doesn't do the trick, a shock treatment may be necessary first to thoroughly clean the water.

The right pool chemicals go far in keeping your pool safe and clean throughout the swimming season. Keep this checklist in a locked cabinet for safekeeping until you need them. Proper maintenance will make all the difference in a swimming experience that is as safe and enjoyable as possible.