Fact: The #1 cause of swimming pool deaths in the United States is a lack of proper barriers.

Every state has specific guidelines for swimming pool safety regarding barriers. These guidelines are individualized based on region and climate; thus, each state’s bylaws regarding swimming pool safety are different. Failing to comply with safety bylaws can result in heavy fines, serious injury or, worst-case scenario, death. These regulations must be taken seriously.

The U.S. state with the most residential swimming pool injuries is Florida, most likely due to the area’s year-round sunny climate and the high ratio of swimming pools per capita. Below, you will find Florida’s swimming pool barrier requirements. Note: This information is updated yearly, so it may not be current. Always consult your local government for the most up-to-date statistics regarding residential swimming pool safety.

-A residential swimming pool barrier, such as a fence or railing must be 4’ tall or higher.

-There must not be any openings or gaps that a child could crawl through.

-Barriers must be placed far enough away from the water so that a child or elderly person would not fall in if, in fact, he or she manages to squeeze through the barrier from the outside.

-Barriers cannot be positioned so that a permanent structure can be used for climbing said barrier.

-Gates must open outwardly, away from the water.

-Gate latches and locks must be positioned high enough so that young children cannot reach them, at least 5' high.

-The release mechanism on locks must be placed so they face the pool, not the outside of the gate.

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 References:

National Center for Injury Prevention and Control.

Florida Statute: 515.29